A restart black screen on a laptop often stems from a stuck graphics driver or Fast Startup; use the steps below to bring the display back.
If the display goes dark right after a reboot, don’t panic. Work through the steps in this guide from fastest to deeper fixes. You’ll start with quick keys that wake the display, then move to Safe Mode, driver rollbacks, and recovery tools. Every step is short, clear, and safe. If a step brings the desktop back, stop there.
Laptop Reboots To A Black Screen — Real Fixes
The list below moves from instant, no-tools actions to methods that need a few clicks. Keep your power adapter plugged in. If you see the lock screen or the mouse, note it; that detail points to a driver or Explorer hiccup instead of a full boot failure.
1) Try The Two Fastest Keys
- Reset the graphics driver: Press Win + Ctrl + Shift + B. You should hear a short beep and the screen may blink. This restarts the display driver and often revives a blank screen after restart. (This shortcut is listed in Microsoft’s black/blank screen guidance.)
- Cycle display modes: Press Win + P, then tap P once and press Enter. Repeat a few times to switch between “PC screen only,” “Duplicate,” “Extend,” and “Second screen only.” If the system thinks an external screen is primary, this brings the picture back.
2) Call Up The Security Screen
Press Ctrl + Alt + Del. If the security options appear, the OS is running and the issue is likely Explorer or a display handoff.
- Click Task Manager.
- Find Windows Explorer, right-click, choose Restart. If it’s missing, select File → Run new task, type
explorer.exe, and press Enter.
3) Do A Clean Power Drain
Residual power can freeze graphics at a blank screen after restart. A full power drain clears it:
- Hold the power button for 15–20 seconds until the device shuts off.
- Unplug the adapter. If the battery is removable, take it out.
- Press and hold the power button for 30 seconds to discharge.
- Re-insert the battery, plug in, and turn the laptop on.
4) Boot Into Safe Mode
If the screen still stays dark, use Safe Mode. It loads only core drivers and helps you roll back display software or updates.
Method A (from a login screen): Hold Shift and select Power → Restart. Go to Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings → Restart, then press 4 or F4 for Safe Mode.
Method B (if the screen never loads): Force two or three failed boots to trigger recovery. Power off with the button as soon as you see the Windows spinner, then power back on. Repeat until the recovery menu shows. Pick the same path as above and enter Safe Mode.
5) Fix Drivers Inside Safe Mode
- Press Win + X → Device Manager → expand Display adapters.
- Right-click your GPU → Properties → Driver tab.
- Roll Back Driver if the blackout started after an update.
- Uninstall device (check “Delete the driver software” only if you plan to clean-install later). Reboot. Windows will load a basic driver so you can see the screen, then you can install the vendor driver fresh.
6) Disable Fast Startup
Fast Startup can leave the graphics stack in a half-hibernated state that triggers a blank screen right after a reboot.
- Open Control Panel → Power Options → Choose what the power buttons do.
- Click Change settings that are currently unavailable.
- Untick Turn on fast startup. Save.
7) Remove External Gear
Unplug docks, extra screens, HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, hubs, storage drives, SD cards, and printers. Boot with only the charger and a basic mouse if needed. Add items back one by one later.
8) Undo A Problem Update Or App
If the blackout began after Patch Tuesday or a new app, use these options from recovery or Safe Mode:
- Uninstall latest quality update: Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Uninstall updates.
- System Restore: pick a restore point from before the issue.
9) Run Repair Commands From WinRE
Open Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Command Prompt. Run these, one at a time. They check and repair Windows files that can break the display stack.
sfc /scannow
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
chkdsk C: /scan
10) Force A One-Time Safe Boot When Windows Is Reachable
If you can sign in but the screen turns black on restart, you can force the next boot into Safe Mode to finish repairs:
bcdedit /set {current} safeboot minimal
shutdown /r /t 0
After you’re done in Safe Mode, restore normal boot:
bcdedit /deletevalue {current} safeboot
Why Laptops Show A Black Screen After Restart
A blank screen after a reboot usually points to one of these buckets. Knowing which one fits your case helps you pick the right fix first.
Graphics Driver Glitch
Windows hands control to the GPU during boot. If the driver stalls or hands off to the wrong display path, the panel stays dark. The quick reset shortcut fixes this in many cases. Safe Mode and a clean driver install solve the rest.
Fast Startup Hibernation State
Fast Startup keeps kernel and drivers in a hibernated image. On some machines this leads to a black display right after restart. Turning that setting off often stops the loop.
Display Output Mismatch
Windows can switch to an external monitor profile. Cycling Win + P or booting with all cables removed brings the picture back to the laptop panel.
Recent Windows Or Driver Update
New bits can conflict with older GPU packages or OEM hot-keys. Uninstalling the latest update or rolling back the GPU driver clears the clash.
Firmware And Hardware
Loose display ribbons, failing SSDs, or UEFI settings can block the boot handoff. Power drain helps when embedded controllers hang. For persistent hardware symptoms, a vendor service center can test the panel, ribbon, and mainboard.
Step-By-Step Deep Repair (If The Screen Is Still Blank)
Work through these only if earlier steps didn’t work. They take a few minutes, but they’re reliable.
Use Microsoft’s Black/Blank Screen Playbook
Microsoft’s official flow covers the same keys and adds recovery paths. See Troubleshooting black or blank screen errors for the full checklist and visuals. It includes the graphics reset shortcut and Safe Mode path.
Create Or Use A Recovery/Install USB
If you can’t reach the recovery menu, boot a Windows USB and choose Repair your computer (don’t click Install). From there run Startup Repair, System Restore, or Command Prompt.
- Use Microsoft’s tool here: Create installation media.
- If you prefer a vendor guide to a full power drain and boot options, see this clear OEM article: Hard reset steps for laptops.
Clean-Install The GPU Driver (When The Desktop Loads In Safe Mode)
- Download the latest driver for your GPU from the laptop maker or the GPU vendor.
- In Safe Mode, remove the current GPU in Device Manager with “Uninstall device.”
- Reboot, then install the fresh package. Reboot again.
Turn Off Third-Party Auto-Launch Apps
Some display toolbars, RGB apps, or screen recorders hook the graphics stack early in boot. Disable them to test:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc → Startup tab.
- Right-click non-Microsoft entries → Disable. Reboot.
Repair Windows Files From A USB Or WinRE
When core files are out of shape, use these commands from Command Prompt in recovery. They don’t erase data.
DISM /Image:C:\ /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=C:\Windows
Reset Power Plans And Hibernate Image
Corrupt hiberfile can loop the black screen on restart. Clear and rebuild:
powercfg -h off
shutdown /s /t 0
After a cold boot, you can turn it back on if you need it:
powercfg -h on
Quick Diagnoses You Can Do In Minutes
These checks tell you if you’re looking at a GPU, panel, or OS problem.
- Backlight test: Shine a phone flashlight at the screen from an angle. A faint image suggests the backlight is off; external screen should still show a picture.
- External monitor test: Connect HDMI/DisplayPort. If the external shows the desktop, the panel or cable is suspect.
- Caps Lock light: Press Caps Lock. If the LED toggles, Windows is alive; the blank screen is graphics path related.
- Disk light: If the storage LED runs and stops as usual, the OS likely boots fine; return to the display steps.
What To Do After You Fix It
Once the laptop boots cleanly again, lock in the win with these quick tasks:
- Update GPU and chipset drivers from the laptop maker’s site.
- Keep Fast Startup off if it caused repeat blanks.
- Create a recovery USB while things are healthy via Windows’ built-in tool. The path above shows the download page.
Common Symptoms, Causes, And Fixes
The table below condenses the most frequent cases into a quick matching guide.
| Symptom | Likely Cause | First Fix To Try |
|---|---|---|
| Black screen right after restart, brief beep/fan spin | Stuck graphics driver | Press Win+Ctrl+Shift+B |
| Cursor shows on black background | Explorer didn’t start | Ctrl+Alt+Del → Task Manager → Restart Windows Explorer |
| Works on external monitor only | Wrong display mode or panel path | Win+P cycles; boot with cables removed |
| Blank screen after updates | Driver or patch conflict | Safe Mode → roll back driver or uninstall latest quality update |
| Repeat blanks unless Fast Startup is off | Hibernation image conflict | Disable Fast Startup in Power Options |
| No logo, no backlight, lights stay on | Firmware hang or EC latch | Power drain (battery out if possible), then cold boot |
FAQ-Style Notes Without The Fluff
Does This Happen Only On Windows?
Windows laptops see this more often due to driver update cadence and Fast Startup. The fixes above map to that stack.
What If Safe Mode Never Appears?
Boot a Windows USB and select Repair your computer. From there you get Startup Repair, System Restore, and Command Prompt. The install media link above shows how to build that USB.
When To Suspect Hardware
If the keyboard lights stay dark, fans never spin, or the power LED blinks a code, you’re outside OS territory. That calls for a vendor check of RAM, SSD, panel, and board.
Reference Guides Worth Saving
- Microsoft’s step-by-step page: Troubleshooting black or blank screen errors
- Windows startup options and Safe Mode: Windows Startup Settings
Copy-Paste Blocks You May Need
These commands are safe to run from a recovery Command Prompt. Use them only if earlier steps don’t help.
Restart The PC Right Now
shutdown /r /t 0
Cold Shut Down (Use After Turning Off Fast Startup)
shutdown /s /t 0
Rebuild Fast Startup’s Hibernate File
powercfg -h off
powercfg -h on
Repair Windows Component Store And System Files
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow
Wrap-Up Actions So It Doesn’t Return
- Keep a recovery USB in your bag.
- Set GPU updates to “notify” in your OEM utility so you choose when to install.
- Leave Fast Startup off if it caused repeat black screens.
